Archives du mot-clef sociology

2015–2025, the coming wearcomp decade

Google’s Pro­ject Glass and A2AI’s o2Amp pave the way to the arri­val of mains­tream wea­rable com­pu­ting… and more. 1918 : the first reflec­tor sight is used in a Ger­man mili­tary air­craft. 1958: the first HUD is used is an UK mili­tary air­craft. 1970: HUD are intro­du­ced in civi­lian air­crafts. 1980: Steve Mann deve­lops the first wea­rable com­pu­ter. 1988: HUD are intro­du­ced in pro­duc­tion cars. 2012: Google releases Google Glass. The 1995–2005 decade was about mobile tele­phony. The 2005–2015 decade is about mobile com­pu­ting. And the 2015–2025 decade will be about wea­rable com­pu­ting. Guess what’s next? Yeah, implan­ted com­pu­ting. Mobile tele­phony hel­ped see­ding the idea of wire­less com­mu­ni­ca­tion, of ren­de­ring mobile and per­so­nal some­thing that was pre­viously consi­de­red inna­tely unmo­vable. Mobile com­pu­ting spread the idea that mobi­lity does not have to be a second-grade player. Wea­rable com­pu­ting will in turn make tech­no­logy clo­ser to us. We are using clothes for mil­len­nia. We are using glasses for cen­tu­ries. Every mor­ning, we are dres­sing our­selves almost auto­ma­ti­cally. Being dres­sed is a « on by default » atti­tude, whilst being connec­ted or, dare I say, elec­tro­ni­cally aug­men­ted is still an « off by default » habit. With the rise of wea­rable com­pu­ting, elec­tro­nic aug­men­ta­tion will become an always-on fea­ture. Guess what, Google agrees: Wea­rable Com­pu­ting Will Be the Norm Always-on is only the first evo­lu­tion. The second is about nar­ro­wing the gap bet­ween tools and flesh. Before that, tools were inches away from the skin. The only excep­tion was for actually hand­ling the tool – pres­sing a but­ton or tou­ching a screen for example. Now, skin contact will be per­ma­nent – either direct, as for glasses, or semi-direct over under­gar­ments for a jacket. The next step of course is to go below the flesh — implan­ted com­pu­ting. Mobile, wea­rable, implan­ted. This is the three-steps way to trans­hu­ma­nism. But I am pretty confi­dent this is only the begin­ning. The fourth step is: natu­ral. Natu­ral itself has a tryp­tic, which goes that way: bio­tech, gene­tech, germ­line gene­tech. Once the germ­line miles­tone will have been rea­ched, we won’t talk about a human spe­cies any­more. The true chal­lenge will be to accept to talk about the human genus? As Juan Enri­quez said, the nor­mal state of affair is to have seve­ral human spe­cies. After the wear­comp decade and a cyborg decade will come a « gene­borg » decade. Robots won’t inhe­rit the Earth. Post­hu­mans will.